Automatic backup script

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Revision as of 09:33, 21 July 2025 by SuddenWhipVapor (talk | contribs) (only include `private` and `settings` folders for Bisq2)
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The biggest issues for users happen when data files are lost or corrupted, leading to missing or borked trades, or unrecoverable Delayed Payout Transactions.

Having an automated backup solution helps covering that risk, by removing the need to manually run a backup after every application state change (mainly "offer created", "trade started", "trade completed").

Issues could still happen when a critical event occurs right after a state change was saved to disk, and before an automated backup was taken, but there are strategies to mitigate that possibility, which will be discussed.

Common requirements and backup strategy

All scripts require 7z compression (7-zip on Windows, p7zip-full on Linux, p7zip on MacOS).

The code will backup all functional files in the data directory, leaving out non-unique files that the Bisq application will fetch/re-create autonomously, and compress them into a 7zip archive, keeping the number of last backups that you define, while deleting the oldest one(s) if the existing number of backups is higher.

It is advised that you direct the backups to either an external drive, or a NAS, or an encrypted cloud storage.

Depending on how bulletproof of a backup schedule you want, you can increase the number of backups to keep on disk to 10 or more (the size of each depends on the history of your instance, but it usually resides in a few tens of MB, often less) and the frequency the script runs with, for example every 1 or 2 hours.

Bisq1

Linux

Create a scripts folder in your home directory, prepare an executable file and open it with an editor: 

cd ~
mkdir -p scripts
cd scripts
touch bisq1backup
chmod +x bisq1backup
nano bisq1backup

paste the following code in the file, and edit where needed: 

#!/bin/bash

# ==== EDIT THE FOLLOWING ====
SOURCE_DIR="/home/YOURUSERNAME/local/share/Bisq/btc_mainnet"
TARGET_FOLDER="/mnt/BACKUPS/BISQ1"
BACKUP_COUNT=4
# ============================

ARCHIVE_ROOT="bisq1_backup_"
BACKUP_FILE="${ARCHIVE_ROOT}$(date +%Y%m%d_%H%M%S).7z"
ARCHIVE_PATH="${TARGET_FOLDER}/${BACKUP_FILE}"
SELECTED_FILES=(
"BsqSwapTrades"
"BallotList"
"DisputeList"
"RefundDisputeList"
"SequenceNumberMap"
"MyVoteList"
"OpenOffers"
"MyBlindVoteList"
"ClosedTrades"
"MediationDisputeList"
"MyProposalList"
"MailboxMessageList"
"AccountAgeWitnessStore"
"PendingTrades"
"MyProofOfBurnList"
"PreferencesPayload"
"UserPayload"
"AddressEntryList"
"FailedTrades"
"MyReputationList"
"TempProposalStore"
"NavigationPath"
"UnconfirmedBsqChangeOutputList"
"IgnoredMailboxMap"
"PeerList"
"RemovedPayloadsMap"
"TradeStatistics3Store"
"SignedWitnessStore"
)

FOLDER_KEYS="keys"
FOLDER_WALLET="wallet"
FOLDER_TOR="tor/hiddenservice"

FILE_LIST=$(mktemp)

SUBFOLDER_DB_PATH="$SOURCE_DIR/db"
for file in "${SELECTED_FILES[@]}"; do
  if [ -f "$SUBFOLDER_DB_PATH/$file" ]; then
    echo "$SUBFOLDER_DB_PATH/$file" >> "$FILE_LIST"
  fi
done

for subfolder in "$FOLDER_KEYS" "$FOLDER_WALLET"; do
  find "$SOURCE_DIR/$subfolder" -maxdepth 1 -type f >> "$FILE_LIST"
done

FOLDER_TOR_PATH="$SOURCE_DIR/$FOLDER_TOR"
if [ -d "$FOLDER_TOR_PATH" ]; then
  find "$FOLDER_TOR_PATH" -type f >> "$FILE_LIST"
fi

7z a -t7z -mx=9 -m0=lzma2 -mmt=on -spf "$ARCHIVE_PATH" @"$FILE_LIST"

rm "$FILE_LIST"

echo "Backup completed: $BACKUP_FILE"

ARCHIVE_COUNT=$(find "${TARGET_FOLDER}" -maxdepth 1 -type f -name "${ARCHIVE_ROOT}*.7z" | wc -l)

if [ "${ARCHIVE_COUNT}" -gt "${BACKUP_COUNT}" ]; then
  echo "found ${ARCHIVE_COUNT} backups, removing oldest one(s)"
  find "${TARGET_FOLDER}" -maxdepth 1 -type f -name "${ARCHIVE_ROOT}*.7z" | sort -r | tail -n +"${BACKUP_COUNT}" | xargs -I {} rm -f {}
fi

Lastly, edit the system crontab with 

crontab -e

and add the following line to have a backup taken every 8 hours: 

0 */8 * * * /home/YOURUSERNAME/scripts/bisq1backup > /tmp/bisq1backup.log

Windows

Create a scripts solder and a PowerShell script:

  • Open File Explorer and navigate to your user directory (e.g. C:\Users\YOURUSERNAME).
  • Create a folder named scripts.
  • Inside this folder, create a new file named bisq1backup.ps1.

Right-click the script file and open it in Notepad, then paste and edit the following code. 

# ==== EDIT THE FOLLOWING ====
$SOURCE_DIR = "C:\Users\YOURUSERNAME\AppData\Roaming\Bisq\btc_mainnet"
$TARGET_FOLDER = "D:\BACKUPS\BISQ1"
$BACKUP_COUNT = 4
# ============================

$ARCHIVE_ROOT = "bisq1_backup_"
$timestamp = Get-Date -Format "yyyyMMdd_HHmmss"
$BACKUP_FILE = "$ARCHIVE_ROOT$timestamp.7z"
$ARCHIVE_PATH = Join-Path $TARGET_FOLDER $BACKUP_FILE

$SELECTED_FILES = @(
    "BsqSwapTrades",
    "BallotList",
    "DisputeList",
    "RefundDisputeList",
    "SequenceNumberMap",
    "MyVoteList",
    "OpenOffers",
    "MyBlindVoteList",
    "ClosedTrades",
    "MediationDisputeList",
    "MyProposalList",
    "MailboxMessageList",
    "AccountAgeWitnessStore",
    "PendingTrades",
    "MyProofOfBurnList",
    "PreferencesPayload",
    "UserPayload",
    "AddressEntryList",
    "FailedTrades",
    "MyReputationList",
    "TempProposalStore",
    "NavigationPath",
    "UnconfirmedBsqChangeOutputList",
    "IgnoredMailboxMap",
    "PeerList",
    "RemovedPayloadsMap",
    "TradeStatistics3Store",
    "SignedWitnessStore"
)

$FOLDER_KEYS = "keys"
$FOLDER_WALLET = "wallet"
$FOLDER_TOR = "tor\hiddenservice"

$FILE_LIST = [System.IO.Path]::GetTempFileName()

$SUBFOLDER_DB_PATH = Join-Path $SOURCE_DIR "db"
foreach ($file in $SELECTED_FILES) {
    $path = Join-Path $SUBFOLDER_DB_PATH $file
    if (Test-Path $path -PathType Leaf) {
        Add-Content -Path $FILE_LIST -Value $path
    }
}

foreach ($subfolder in @($FOLDER_KEYS, $FOLDER_WALLET)) {
    $dir = Join-Path $SOURCE_DIR $subfolder
    if (Test-Path $dir) {
        Get-ChildItem -Path $dir -File | ForEach-Object {
            Add-Content -Path $FILE_LIST -Value $_.FullName
        }
    }
}

$FOLDER_TOR_PATH = Join-Path $SOURCE_DIR $FOLDER_TOR
if (Test-Path $FOLDER_TOR_PATH -PathType Container) {
    Get-ChildItem -Path $FOLDER_TOR_PATH -File -Recurse | ForEach-Object {
        Add-Content -Path $FILE_LIST -Value $_.FullName
    }
}

& "C:\Program Files\7-Zip\7z.exe" a -t7z -mx=9 -m0=lzma2 -mmt=on -spf $ARCHIVE_PATH @"$FILE_LIST"

Remove-Item $FILE_LIST

Write-Output "Backup completed: $BACKUP_FILE"

$backupFiles = Get-ChildItem -Path $TARGET_FOLDER -Filter "$ARCHIVE_ROOT*.7z" | Sort-Object LastWriteTime -Descending
if ($backupFiles.Count -gt $BACKUP_COUNT) {
    Write-Output "Found $($backupFiles.Count) backups, removing oldest one(s)"
    $backupFiles | Select-Object -Skip $BACKUP_COUNT | ForEach-Object {
        Remove-Item $_.FullName -Force
    }
}

To run the script every 8 hours:

  • Open Task Scheduler.
  • Create a new task and give it a name (for example, "bisq1backup").
  • In the Triggers tab, set a new trigger to begin the task on a schedule, repeating every 8 hours.
  • In the Actions tab, add a new action:
    • Program/script: powershell.exe
    • Add arguments: -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -File "C:\Users\YOURUSERNAME\scripts\bisq1backup.ps1"
  • Adjust settings as needed and save the task.

MacOS

Open the Terminal and run: 

cd ~
mkdir -p scripts
cd scripts
touch bisq1backup
chmod +x bisq1backup
nano bisq1backup

Paste the following code and edit where needed: 

#!/bin/bash

# ==== EDIT THE FOLLOWING ====
SOURCE_DIR="/Users/YOURUSERNAME/Library/Application\ Support/Bisq/btc_mainnet"
TARGET_FOLDER="/Volumes/BACKUPS/BISQ1"
BACKUP_COUNT=4
# ============================

ARCHIVE_ROOT="bisq1_backup_"
BACKUP_FILE="${ARCHIVE_ROOT}$(date +%Y%m%d_%H%M%S).7z"
ARCHIVE_PATH="${TARGET_FOLDER}/${BACKUP_FILE}"
SELECTED_FILES=(
  "BsqSwapTrades"
  "BallotList"
  "DisputeList"
  "RefundDisputeList"
  "SequenceNumberMap"
  "MyVoteList"
  "OpenOffers"
  "MyBlindVoteList"
  "ClosedTrades"
  "MediationDisputeList"
  "MyProposalList"
  "MailboxMessageList"
  "AccountAgeWitnessStore"
  "PendingTrades"
  "MyProofOfBurnList"
  "PreferencesPayload"
  "UserPayload"
  "AddressEntryList"
  "FailedTrades"
  "MyReputationList"
  "TempProposalStore"
  "NavigationPath"
  "UnconfirmedBsqChangeOutputList"
  "IgnoredMailboxMap"
  "PeerList"
  "RemovedPayloadsMap"
  "TradeStatistics3Store"
  "SignedWitnessStore"
)

FOLDER_KEYS="keys"
FOLDER_WALLET="wallet"
FOLDER_TOR="tor/hiddenservice"

FILE_LIST=$(mktemp)

SUBFOLDER_DB_PATH="${SOURCE_DIR}/db"
for file in "${SELECTED_FILES[@]}"; do
  if [ -f "${SUBFOLDER_DB_PATH}/$file" ]; then
    echo "${SUBFOLDER_DB_PATH}/$file" >> "${FILE_LIST}"
  fi
done

for subfolder in "${FOLDER_KEYS}" "${FOLDER_WALLET}"; do
  find "${SOURCE_DIR}/${subfolder}" -maxdepth 1 -type f >> "${FILE_LIST}"
done

FOLDER_TOR_PATH="${SOURCE_DIR}/${FOLDER_TOR}"
if [ -d "${FOLDER_TOR_PATH}" ]; then
  find "${FOLDER_TOR_PATH}" -type f >> "${FILE_LIST}"
fi

7z a -t7z -mx=9 -m0=lzma2 -mmt=on -spf "${ARCHIVE_PATH}" @"${FILE_LIST}"

rm "${FILE_LIST}"

echo "Backup completed: ${BACKUP_FILE}"

ARCHIVE_COUNT=$(find "${TARGET_FOLDER}" -maxdepth 1 -type f -name "${ARCHIVE_ROOT}*.7z" | wc -l)

if [ "${ARCHIVE_COUNT}" -gt "${BACKUP_COUNT}" ]; then
  echo "Found ${ARCHIVE_COUNT} backups, removing oldest one(s)"
  find "${TARGET_FOLDER}" -maxdepth 1 -type f -name "${ARCHIVE_ROOT}*.7z" | sort -r | tail -n +"${BACKUP_COUNT}" | xargs -I {} rm -f {}
fi

To run the backup every 8 hours, edit your crontab using 

crontab -e

Then add the following line: 

0 */8 * * * /Users/YOURUSERNAME/scripts/bisq1backup > /tmp/bisq1backup.log 2>&1

Bisq2

Linux

Create a scripts folder in your home directory, prepare an executable file and open it with an editor: 

cd ~
mkdir -p scripts
cd scripts
touch bisq2backup
chmod +x bisq2backup
nano bisq2backup

paste the following code in the file, and edit where needed: 

#!/bin/bash

# ==== EDIT THE FOLLOWING ====
FOLDER_TO_BACKUP="/home/YOURUSERNAME/local/share/Bisq2/db"
TARGET_FOLDER="/mnt/BACKUPS/BISQ2"
BACKUP_COUNT=4
# ============================

ARCHIVE_ROOT="bisq2_backup_"
ARCHIVE_NAME="${ARCHIVE_ROOT}$(date +%Y%m%d_%H%M%S).7z"
ARCHIVE_PATH="${TARGET_FOLDER}/${ARCHIVE_NAME}"


7z a -t7z -mx=9 -mfb=64 -md=32m -ms=on -mmt=on "/tmp/${ARCHIVE_NAME}" "${FOLDER_TO_BACKUP}/private" "${FOLDER_TO_BACKUP}/settings"
mv "/tmp/${ARCHIVE_NAME}" "${TARGET_FOLDER}"

ARCHIVE_COUNT=$(find "${TARGET_FOLDER}" -maxdepth 1 -type f -name "${ARCHIVE_ROOT}*.7z" | wc -l)

if [ "${ARCHIVE_COUNT}" -gt "${BACKUP_COUNT}" ]; then
  echo "found ${ARCHIVE_COUNT} backups, removing oldest one(s)"
  find "${TARGET_FOLDER}" -maxdepth 1 -type f -name "${ARCHIVE_ROOT}*.7z" | sort -r | tail -n +"${BACKUP_COUNT}" | xargs -I {} rm -f {}
fi

Lastly, edit the system crontab with 

crontab -e

and add the following line to have a backup taken every 8 hours: 

0 */8 * * * /home/YOURUSERNAME/scripts/bisq2backup > /tmp/bisq1backup.log

Windows

Create a scripts solder and a PowerShell script:

  • Open File Explorer and navigate to your user directory (e.g. C:\Users\YOURUSERNAME).
  • Create a folder named scripts.
  • Inside this folder, create a new file named bisq2backup.ps1.

Right-click the script file and open it in Notepad, then paste and edit the following code. 

# ==== EDIT THE FOLLOWING ====
$FolderToBackup = "C:\Users\YOURUSERNAME\AppData\Roaming\Bisq2\db"
$TargetFolder   = "D:\BACKUPS\BISQ2"
$BackupCount    = 4
# ============================

$ArchiveRoot = "bisq2_backup_"
$Timestamp   = Get-Date -Format "yyyyMMdd_HHmmss"
$ArchiveName = "$ArchiveRoot$Timestamp.7z"
$TempArchive = Join-Path $env:TEMP $ArchiveName
$FinalArchive = Join-Path $TargetFolder $ArchiveName

& "C:\Program Files\7-Zip\7z.exe" a -t7z -mx=9 -mfb=64 -md=32m -ms=on -mmt=on "`"$TempArchive`"" "`"$FolderToBackup\private`"" "`"$FolderToBackup\settings`""

Move-Item -Path $TempArchive -Destination $FinalArchive -Force

$Archives = Get-ChildItem -Path $TargetFolder -Filter "$ArchiveRoot*.7z" | Sort-Object LastWriteTime -Descending

if ($Archives.Count -gt $BackupCount) {
    Write-Output "Found $($Archives.Count) backups, removing oldest one(s)"
    $Archives | Select-Object -Skip $BackupCount | ForEach-Object {
        Remove-Item $_.FullName -Force
    }
}

To run the script every 8 hours:

  • Open Task Scheduler.
  • Create a new task and give it a name (for example, "bisq2backup").
  • In the Triggers tab, set a new trigger to begin the task on a schedule, repeating every 8 hours.
  • In the Actions tab, add a new action:
    • Program/script: powershell.exe
    • Add arguments: -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -File "C:\Users\YOURUSERNAME\scripts\bisq2backup.ps1"
  • Adjust settings as needed and save the task.

macOS

Open the Terminal and run: 

cd ~
mkdir -p scripts
cd scripts
touch bisq2backup
chmod +x bisq2backup
nano bisq2backup

Paste the following code and edit where needed: 

#!/bin/bash

# ==== EDIT THE FOLLOWING ====
FOLDER_TO_BACKUP="/Users/YOURUSERNAME/Library/Application Support/Bisq2/db"
TARGET_FOLDER="/Volumes/BACKUPS/BISQ2"
BACKUP_COUNT=4
# ============================

ARCHIVE_ROOT="bisq2_backup_"
ARCHIVE_NAME="${ARCHIVE_ROOT}$(date +%Y%m%d_%H%M%S).7z"
ARCHIVE_PATH="${TARGET_FOLDER}/${ARCHIVE_NAME}"

7z a -t7z -mx=9 -mfb=64 -md=32m -ms=on -mmt=on "/tmp/${ARCHIVE_NAME}" "${FOLDER_TO_BACKUP}/private" "${FOLDER_TO_BACKUP}/settings"
mv "/tmp/${ARCHIVE_NAME}" "${ARCHIVE_PATH}"

ARCHIVE_COUNT=$(find "${TARGET_FOLDER}" -maxdepth 1 -type f -name "${ARCHIVE_ROOT}*.7z" | wc -l)

if [ "${ARCHIVE_COUNT}" -gt "${BACKUP_COUNT}" ]; then
  echo "Found ${ARCHIVE_COUNT} backups, removing oldest one(s)"
  find "${TARGET_FOLDER}" -maxdepth 1 -type f -name "${ARCHIVE_ROOT}*.7z" | sort -r | tail -n +"${BACKUP_COUNT}" | xargs -I {} rm -f {}
fi

To run the backup every 8 hours, edit your crontab using: 

crontab -e

Then add the following line: 

0 */8 * * * /Users/YOURUSERNAME/scripts/bisq2backup > /tmp/bisq2backup.log 2>&1
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